The capital of Norway, Oslo has a rich history - dating back over a thousand years. The city was burnt down in 1624, was shifted westwards and renamed Christiania. The name stuck until 1925, when it was renamed back to Oslo. Encompassing fifteen boroughs, Oslo happens to be counted among the largest capitals, area wise, in the world. Oslo enjoys a temperate climate due to the warm winds coming in from the Gulf Stream - snow is prevalent in winter, thus winter sports are quite the rage in the city. Over twenty per cent of the population in the city is comprised of foreigners, making it Norway’s melting pot.

Coming to the question of travelling within the city, the solution is provided by the city’s comprehensive public transport system, which is made up of buses, a metro, trams, trains and boats. For the passenger’s convenience, for all these modes of public transport, the same ticket is valid. The metro, in particular, is among the best in Europe and goes by the name of Tunnelbane or just T-bane. The city also has a public bike service, which is quite convenient and inexpensive. Hiring a taxi in the city is a little expensive, but they are extremely comfortable.

The architecture of Oslo is beautiful and every visitor must take a look at the splendid buildings in the city - starting with the Opera house - a monument to modern architecture. Tourists can also visit the Royal Palace, University of Oslo, Oslo Cathedral, Oslo’s City Hall and Kirkeristen (an old bazaar). You cannot miss the castle of Akershus Festning and Holmenkollen, the ski jump. You can also take a guided tour of the Norwegian Parliament or Stortinget for free. The city also has museums and parks which are worth a visit.

There are certain wooden housing areas of Oslo which have to be on the must-see list of all connoisseurs of old houses. Fresh water swimming in Oslo is also very popular. If you are looking to shop in Oslo, there’s a lot to choose from but Oslo was ranked in 2006 as the sixth most expensive city in the world to live (and hence) shop in. Apart from malls in the city there are plenty of other shops. Likewise for food, there are both expensive as well as cheap places in the city. The hotdog from Oslo is a must-have - also called kjempegrill. The nightlife is quite lavish and smoking is not allowed in all of the city’s pubs, bars and restaurants.

Oslo is worth a visit, followed by a trip to the city’s surrounding serene countryside.